Factorising Single Brackets
The word factorise means put in to brackets. It is the exact opposite of expanding brackets. We do this by finding a common factor and dividing each term individually by the factor. If you want to double check your answer you can always expand what you've got.
Collecting Like Terms
Collecting like terms is about grouping together parts of an expression that are the same. We will use our expanding work previously. The most common mistake here is with negative numbers - take your time and be accurate.
Expanding Double Brackets
When expanding double brackets we use an acronym called FOIL. It stands for First - Outside - Inside - Last. This is a way to make sure we multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second. We then group our middle terms together using the work from the previous module.
Expanding Triple Brackets
To expand triple brackets we use FOIL to expand the first two brackets. After simplifying we can multiply each term we have just found by both terms in the final bracket individually. We will then collect our like terms to leave our answer in it's simplest form.
Indice Laws
Indice laws refers to a new set of rules we use when working with powers. We work with each letter individually. It is really important to distinguish between our number laws and our indice laws.
Negative Indices
A negative indice means we find the reciprocal. This effectively means we flip the number upside down. Once we have used the negative we use the power as normal. We need to raise the top and the bottom of a fraction to the indice to get our final answer.
Fractional Indices
A fractional indice relates to a root. Whatever the denominator is we perform that root. We can then raise it to the power as normal afterwards. The order I normally use is negatives, denominators then numerators.